Saturday, May 26, 2012

Pharmaceuticals - Assets and Liabilities


I just watched a commercial for a new R.A. drug, Cimzia.  Drug companies spend years on R&D, then $ Millions on marketing  (from TV commercials to young, attractive sales reps providing drug samples, informational pamphlets, dinner for the staff, concert tickets…) to providers.  All of these expenditure are meant to increase the value of the new drug. So, should all of these costs be capitalized and recorded as an asset on the balance sheet?  Perhaps these costs could be amortized over the life of the patent (that artificial monopoly right given to drug makers by the laws of a country that frowns upon monopoly).

To further entice arthritis sufferers, the manufacturer (UCB, Inc.) is promising a six month money-back guarantee.  So, the firm will need to record an estimated liability. I wonder how they will calculate the amount?

What about the class action law suit that is sure to follow?  At some point, someone will die of something and some attorney will get things going.  Everyone knows this will happen (it’s probable), so UCB should recognize the liability now. To determine the amount, just take the last drug class-action law suit amount and double it. 
This would be much like the accounting for land reclamation - recording the liability when the project begins...

You can’t make an omelet without breaking a few eggs and you can’t make a good drug without killing off a few people.






Monday, May 7, 2012

Advertising Addiction


I was talking to a friend that works with a direct marketing brokerage firm. Her employer helps firms place direct mail advertisement via USPS to areas covering most of the U.S. Recently, a Canadian-based pharmacy contacted the firm. The drug store is interested in implementing an $80,000 campaign in the U.S.  The direct mail advertisement provides new customers a free, three-month membership in the pharmacy’s frequent pill-popper club. (retail price, $28/month). 

 The main pecuniary benefit to club members is a 15% discount “off already low-priced” prescription medications.  If the customers choose to continue in the club after the initial 3 months, the pharmacy is offering a “money-back guarantee”. If, at any time within the fisrt 6 months, the customer wishes to discontinue their membership, the pharmacy will refund the customer all previously-paid monthly club fees. 

U.S. accounting guidance has a lot to say about these types of transactions.

However, since the pharmacy is located in Canada, they would need to use Canadian GAAP. http://www.frascanada.ca/index.aspx